"Somalis everyone, they have to flee," he says. "The Somali population is so much younger than the comparison group, which is the state overall, or the workforce overall. The results have been horrific. From 2004 to 2010, MMR vaccine coverage among Somali children in Minnesota dropped from 91% to 54% 55. / CBS Minnesota. ShesaysSt. / CBS Minnesota. So you have first generation Somali youth who are torn because they havent experienced the best of America yet and still have feelings for their country, said Oren Segal, director of ADLs Center on Extremism. Kerns source said that when the money arrives, whether it was intended for legitimate purposes or not, al Shabaab or other groups demand a cut. The number of Somali adults and children who participated in the Minnesota's family cash assistance program jumped 34 percent from 2008 to 2013, according to the state's statistics. But nearly 60 percent of people who are subjected to police violence kicks, neck holds, punches . 78 percent to 22 percent.) And he faults local residents, especiallycity leaders, fortoo often takinga neutral stance. This is how the daycare-fraud scheme works: An example isFozia Ali, the owner of a daycare center in south Minneapolis and a member of the city of Hopkins Park Board. Cloud is addressinga bitter divideabout its growing Somali refugee population. We are going to do better and were going to change,' she said. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. Ali pled guilty to the daycare fraud and in March began serving time in a federal prison. I want to get the Covid vaccine., The Car Market Collapse Is Going To Unleash The Most Devastating Financial Crisis Since 2008, Kevin Bass PhD MS: I was wrong. But Farhiya wonders if that will happen in time for her and her family to stay. I hate the feeling that people dont want me here, and it sucks. . According to the Minnesota Department of Human Services, 13,582 Somali refugees came to Minnesota between 2005 and 2018. Through the Refugee Act of 1980, sponsored by the lateSen. Ted Kennedy (D) and former Sen. Joe Biden (D), the federal government has been aggressively resettling refugees from the east African country of Somalia into the United States, especially Minnesota. On Sunday, al-Shabab made a propaganda video warning of an attack on shopping malls around the world, including the Mall of America in Minnesota. , Star Tribune So we know this is a real problem in our community. This stupid practice has gone on for decades. And so theyre ripe for online terrorist recruiters, who say Come and fight for your homeland, something you believe in, because they havent assimilated to America yet.. Beyond these programs, estimating costs . "So if we take a pause with welcoming people here, we have to realize the economy is going to want to keep growing.". Speaker names poverty, especially among Somali refugees, as key problem for St. Shamso Iman, Farhiyas younger sister, said her family hastalked about moving away. Mayor Dave Kleis has also taken issue with the city's negative portrayal. Thank you, Al Shabaab jihadists, for reminding America that our government has admitted many thousands of Somali refugees and immigrants, some number of whom are hostile to everything we value. Government insiders believethis scam is costing the state at least a hundred million dollars a year, half of all child care subsidies. But Farhiya said it becomes harder and harder to put up with it. The U.N. worked with the State Department to get the refugees placed, who in turn teamed with the Department of Homeland Security and Department of Health and Human Services, to make the final decision. As she was taking her oath of office to support the constitution of the United States,so help me God, Ali was under investigation for wire fraud and theft of public money. Many Somalis also migrated here directly from Africa as "primary" refugee arrivals, meaning that Minnesota was the first state in the United States where they moved. 2023 www.sctimes.com. Last year, Farhiya and her sistersopened a coffee shop, amodest space tucked away in a strip mall. Our state has the country's largest Somali-American population 69,000 people. Cloud stands apart because of its large size and influence across the state. Her daycare center was raided by state and federal agents, suspected of billing the government for more than a million dollars worth of bogus childcare services. But localresearchers and experts say that estimate is likely far too high. "Those are facts. When a refugee arrives in the United States, most come with very little to their name. Table 1 provides an overview of how Minnesota compares to the nation on a number of social and economic indicators. Many, he noticed, lived near the campus. We actually saw a pretty united front. Read the story: www.strib.mn/30ztTvA. As St. However, when it comes to the overall size of the Somali community in Central Minnesota, it's difficult to pinpoint an exact figure. Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. She now worksas a social worker for Stearns County. Kastigar and McCain are thought to have been friends. "When the people in the refugee camps heard about the early arrivals that came here and were well received, they reported back to their relatives," Adam, who is now assistant principal of Highland Park Senior High School, told the society. Mosques and Somali-owned businesses have been frequent targets of vandalism. Sens. Hispanic (of any race): 10.5 percent. The numbers were even higher in Olmsted County, which has a large. The numbers in Olmsted County are even higher, with more than 83. Hearts and minds can change. She also says to look at percentage in the labor forceby sex. Cloud metro area, according to the American Community Survey. Why won't anyone in Minnesota take the last piece of food? "As Somalis settle down, find a life, the good news spreads: 'Hey this is a good place, you can find a life here,'" said Samatar. Some trace it back totheCrossroads Center stabbingsin which Dahir Adan stabbed 10 peopleat the St. Donning red "Make St. For five months, Fox9 investigated rampantwelfare fraud by the Somali refugee and immigrant community in Minnesota, which cost the states taxpayers a whopping $100 million a year. I think I know what they want: They want people leaving the community," he said,maintainingtherefugee populationhasn't added tothe city's budget. The highest percentage of annual gross revenues for all but 12 of the fishing businesses was from for-hire fishing. We spoke different. While attending the University of Minnesota, Lakeville native Erik Borg wondered how the Twin Cities came to have such a large population of Somali Americans. Cloud's City Council. When a refugee arrives in the U.S., the State Department works with private, local volunteer resettlement agencies to determine where they'll live. Cloud today. The tensions havegalvanized activists, churches and community groupslike #UniteCloud to push for a more welcoming city. Theyre going after disaffected youth those who are isolated. More:Here's how to get involved, learn more. 2019 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Though C-Cubed says they're merely raisingquestions about theresettlement program, the group'sleaders openly express overt anti-Muslim rhetoric: warning that Muslims areimposing Sharia law, Islam promotes violence andMuslims cannot live under the U.S. Constitution. If you'd like to submit a Curious Minnesota question, fill out the form below: Is Minnesota's tiny Lake Itasca the true source of the Mississippi River?How much are electric vehicles affected by Minnesota's extreme cold?Why are Minnesotans the only ones to play Duck, Duck, Gray Duck? "The institutions of this state, private or public, have an important place in the mind of Somalis," he noted. "The population of Somalis in Minnesota is concentrated in those younger years.". By "There's no such thing as Islamophobia," Palmer said in an interview with the St. Here are the numbers for homicide with a firearm: Here are the numbers for homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault combined: Here are the numbers for non-fatal shootings: Here are the numbers forhomicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson put together. Refugee Admissions program director, in a statement to the Washington Times. Some began in Marshall, roughly 150 miles southwest of Minneapolis, and eventually Somalis began migrating to the Twin Cities. The Washington Times did a front-page story on Wednesday, sketching out the big picture of Somali diversity. What we are questioning as far as Islam goes is the doctrine, said C-Cubed member Liz Baklaich, on local radio show following the New York Times article. The Somalis have been all kinds of trouble for years with their gangster behavior, boys beating people up for fun, racist attacks against white Americans , difficulty in assimilation and endless demands for special treatment. state has 52,333 people who report Somali ancestry, began accepting Somali "primary" refugee arrivals, dramatically reduced the number of refugees. "Of course, when some came, they will tell others about the good news of Minnesota," says Dr. Samatar. Their experiences reflect Farhiya's view that everyday encounters with discrimination remain all too common for many Somali residents. Two or more races: 4.4 percent Its an outright crime, its unbelievable.. Dr. Samatar also cited Minnesota's strong economy, which gave Somali-Americans job opportunities (many in western Minnesota), schooling options, health care and a safe place to live. Thats all provided by Minnesota, said Mr. Samatar, who has tracked the State Departments refugee program. Today, in addition to being assigned the state, more Somalis are arriving to Minnesota after briefly being relocated to other states, as most want to live where an established Somali community is, regardless of Minnesotas harsh weather or landlocked location. Cloud's cultural tension relationships improve. Why can't Minnesotans figure out how to zipper merge? "The Somali population is so different. But Adam told the Star Tribune that Somalis were driven to go where they thought they could get a job, without concern about racial issues. Minnesota was a favored location in part due to the success of resettling Hmong refugees in the 1970s and 1980s. A few years ago, Somali residents reported they found pig intestines wrapped around the door handles of a halal grocery store. A review shows mask-wearing may contribute to stillbirths, irreversible cognitive deficits in children, testicular dysfunction, and much more., U.S. Justice Department to Announce Significant National Security Arrests at 1PM EST! Minnesota's agencies, including Lutheran Social Services, Arrive Ministries, International Institute of Minnesota and Minnesota Council of Churches, have a long history of successful refugee resettlements. Cloud residents have taken an outspoken role opposingrefugees. She can't help but wonderwhether her daughter willendure the same harassment Farhiya did growing up. For Minnesotans overall, about 12 percent live below the federal poverty line of $30,750 for a family of four. Fox9 discovered that mysterious suitcases filled with cash have become a common, almost weekly carry-on at the airport. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. For Minnesotans overall, about 12 percent live below the federal poverty line of $30,750 for a family of four. The data was gathered and released by both the Federal Statistical Office and the . You have to understand who these numbers are representing," she said. I dont think that 25,000 is remotely close to what is possible," said Minnesota State Demographer Susan Brower, even as there's some"wiggle room" in the Census estimates. For years, some residents have called for stopping the refugeeprogram altogether, culminating in a 2017 temporary refugee halt proposed by a member of St. Are efforts to counter anti-refugee hate working? The city'sdemographic shifts have fueled anxiety and fear among somewhite residents. Host Eric Roper talks with race and immigration reporter Maya Rao about how it unfolded. According to the Minnesota Department of Human Services, federal money for about 10,000 refugees totaled $4M in 2018. Programming includes social services, employment services, services for the elderly and after-school programs for youth.. However, only 69 percent of the people arrested for these crimes were black. "I was just kind of curious how a place like Minneapolis becomes home to a thriving population of Somali immigrants," said Borg. By 2006, that number had increased to 75 percent. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Close to 40 percent live in Minnesota. Just two percent of social workers reported speaking . From Farhiya's perspective,she's done everything right,but it still isn't enough. As usual with government statistics, Hispanics are said to be of any race, which is why the total comes to 110 percent. Thegroup hasa dozen people regularly attend its meetings, but Palmer said its email list contains more than 250 people. State data show almost 78 percent of Somalis exit the family cash assistance program within three years, above the 67 percent of all Minnesotans on average. Minnesota has one of the highest, if not the highest, rate of secondary migration, but the state doesnot systematically tracksecondary refugees moving to Minnesota. Cloud metro area, but that includes people born in all other countries, like Canada or Mexico, and doesn't account for those of Somali-descentborn in the U.S. Al-Shabab claimed responsibility for the terror attack on the Westgate shopping mall in Kenya two years ago, which left 67 dead. In 2014, Minnesota began aggressively going after daycare fraud. Estimates vary as to its size. For me honestly, I see a difference, a huge difference, Shamso said. For women, you see a kind of leveling out of labor force participationduring the child-bearing years,". You dont have that in Willmar.. The State Department has helped to relocate tens of thousands of refugees from the war-torn African nation of Somalia to Minnesota, where they can take advantage of some of Americas most generous welfare and charity programs. These sources have a deep fear, and there is evidence to support their concerns, that some of the defrauded welfare money is ending up in the hands of terrorists. . Many of those decisions are based on employment opportunities, proximity to family and support from local agencies. That makes one primary refugee for every 90residents in Stearns County, the second-highestof any county in the state. How did Minnesota's indigenous people survive the extreme winters? Cloud has grown, not all have welcomed the changes. Primary refugee arrivals remained at several hundred a year throughout the 1990s and exploded in the 2000s, reaching a peak of 3,639 in 2006. The silence of the normal people in St. Were Minneapolis' skyways first created to combat the cold or something else? No. But others have gone forward with a more hard-line approach, including a groupof nativist activists assertingexplicitly anti-Muslim rhetoric. Tens of thousands would eventually come to the United States as refugees. Andrecent articles in theNew York Times and The Economist put a national spotlight on the city, elevating a longstanding conflict about St. How do you not pay taxes in America?. The issue of young Somalis being brought into these terror organizations is huge but I think one thing that is often ignored is a lot of young Americans who are not in the Somali community are also responding to these specific calls, said ADLs Mr. Segal. The rise of Somali gangs is not new to Minnesota. KMSP Fox9in Minneapolis, Minnesota has undertaken something the national MSM no longer seem to do bold, investigative journalism. When her familycame to the United States in 2001, Farhiya remembers her mother speaking about the promise of good education, well-paying jobs and ample opportunity. Wheres the accountability for willfully importing enemies? Governor Daytons comments were in response to growing tension between Somalis and whites over Somali sympathy and material aid for ISIS, Somali violent crime such asthe mass stabbing in a mall last year, and Somali welfare use. They are part of a fabric of life in the community and also part of the solution, she said. Though many people were anticipating in what a lot of cases would have been a backlash,"Kleis said,"we actually didnt see that here in St. Samatar was born in Somalia. The traditionally white, insular state might have seemed a surprising destination for this group of refugees, especially since many were "secondary" refugee arrivals who first settled in states with more racially diverse populations, such as California, Texas and New York. The Refugee Programs Office of the Minnesota Department of Human Services administers these federal funds to partner with diverse community-based agencies around the state to provide various services to refugees who are fewer than five years in the country. From organizingcommunity events to talking to individuals one-on-one,residents have growna grassroots movement to counter anti-refugee sentiment efforts they say are showingsigns of progress. Minnesota started seeing Somali refugees gather in their state in the early 1990s, after the Somali civil war led millions to flee to refugee camps, mainly in neighoring Kenya, which also has a refugee camp dubbed Little Mogadishu near its capital of Nairobi. Cloud Times'Opinion section, all the way up through City Hall. statistics on race and crime from the Minneapolis Police Department, just about every state politician groveled, Somali sympathy and material aid for ISIS, Competitive Altruism and White Self-Destruction >, How a Liberal White Teacher Became a Race Realist, Higher Education is Brainwashing, Part II, Minneapolis Mayor Betsy Hodges: My heart is heavy at the tragic death of Philando Castile, known to so many as a kind, caring man whom children loved., Senator Al Franken:I am horrified that we are forced to confront yet another death of a young African-American man at the hands of law enforcement., Congressman Keith Ellison, whose district includes a big chunk of Minneapolis: We live in a world where certain Americans live in fear that their name will become a hashtag. Dr. Samatar thinks there are a variety of reasons for what are called "secondary arrivals," but there are a few that stand out. Cloud grew from births, migration. Cloud Great Again" hats, Palmer led a group of residents around the areaseeking to put aresolution on last year'scity ballot callingon federal officials to stop the resettlement program an effort that came up short with about half the signatures it needed by the city's deadline, according to Palmer. Why is the Minnesota Legislatures session so short? Those indicators tell a different story," he said. 3P` As these pie charts show, violent crime in Minneapolis is overwhelmingly black even though blacks are not even 20 percent of the population. Some stayed in Somalia but were internally displaced. "These . But two current council members ran and won on a 2018 platform questioningthe resettlement program. All Rights Reserved. Cloud Times for this series. Almost 60 percent live under the poverty line, compared with 11 percent of all Minnesota. The U.S. Treasury was worried Merchants could not adequately prove all the money being wired from the U.S. was going to legitimate sources abroad, and not to jihadist groups. While the kids wouldn't showup in the unemployment numbers, there are higher poverty rates among children for all groups, she said. ST. January 19, 2011 / 7:15 AM That's about 40% of everyone reporting Somali ancestry in the United States and more than four times the Somali-American population of the next largest state, Ohio. "Phobia is is an irrational fear. For a full copy of Palmer's report or to hear audio from Thursday's event at the St. The government discovered that within hours after the money showed up in a daycare centers bank account, funds were wired to the United Arab Emirates. As part of an oral history project, he told the Minnesota Historical Society that he had heard the state would be a welcoming place an impression that he confirmed upon his arrival. "In the beginning the U.S. federal government assigns people," said Samatar. Yet, the area's refugeesstill makeup only a fraction of more than34,000 primaryrefugees who have arrived in Minnesota since 2005. Central Minnesota as a whole remains by-and-large homogeneous. Overall, more than 30,000 Somalis live in the midwestern state comprising the nations largest concentration of Somali immigrants, according to U.S. Census data. That's true of all groupsbecause it's expensive to have kids and work. Thats because Im told to go back to my country. Yet, I can tell you the same folks are there,"she said. This is clear organizing that is happening. If one moves were all moving, she said. Kerns tracked millions of dollars in cash that was leaving on flights from Seattle. Like many immigrants, her family followed a family member'srecommendationas well as job opportunities at a food processing plant in nearby Melrose. Brower wanted to make another caveat about the data on the Somali population. Minnesota state records show that American Indian, People's general views of MFIP African American, Hmong, and Somali participants in MFIP (Minnesota's welfare program) are less likely than others to have jobs or leave welfare after two to three years. As the Washington Times noted in 2015, in Minnesota, these refugees "can take advantage of some of America's most generous welfare and charity . Likewise, Minnesotas food assistance participation increased 98 percent, to 17,300 adults and children, which does not include U.S.-born Somalis, in the same timeframe. An iconoclastic view of immigration and culture. Cloud, like the drivers who stopped to help shovel her car out in the middle of a snowstorm or the customers who come into the coffee shop to ask questions and learn about her culture. Fro example, Merchants Bank halted money transfers to Somalia this month in the wake of a cease-and-desist order issued by the U.S. Treasury Departments Office of the Comptroller of Currency. ", Kleis alsoviewssustained economic growth likerising property values, upgrades to the city's bond ratings and stores like Costco moving in as a sign of the citys welcoming atmosphere. Initially the Somali community settled in other parts of the country, particularly San Diego. Tens of thousands would eventually come to the United States, According to the Minnesota Department of Human Services. So now the important people in the Chamber of Commerce are shocked, shocked that terror might happen in their shopping establishments. To qualify as a refugee, there is a process. An estimated 74,000 Somali live in Minnesota, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (2017)37 percent were born in the U.S. Minneapolis is said to have the largest Somali population of any city outside Somalia; its Cedar-Riverside neighborhood is referred to as "Little Mogadishu" by many Somalis because Mogadishu is the capital of Somalia. Yet the number of new Somali refugees in Minnesota has fallen dramatically in recent years dipping to 48 in 2018 as President Donald Trump has dramatically reduced the number of refugees that America accepts. Maya Rao His reporting was also aided bypreviouscoverageby St. 2023 www.sctimes.com. It seems safe to assume that if theyre not working, then theyre likely receiving public welfare benefits, said Peter Nelson, director of public policy at the Center of the American Experiment. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. it's difficult to pinpoint an exact figure, Faculty Research Group of Immigrants in Minnesota, Crossroads Center stabbingsin which Dahir Adan stabbed 10 people, an unknown man walked into a mosque with a dog, two C-Cubed candidates who unsuccessfully ran, pledging to stop the refugee resettlement program, an effort that came up short with about half the signatures it needed by the city's deadline, on local radio show following the New York Times article, a panel discussion in St. St. Investigators documented the carry-on cash increasingfrom $14 million in 2015, to $84 million in 2016, to $100 million in 2017 at least some of which is going towards terrorism. Many more Somali immigrantsare estimated to have come to Central Minnesota, manyas secondary refugees like Farhiya: Those who were initially placed in another city and later moved to St. The analysis found that migrants from certain backgrounds were prone to criminal behavior, showing that 222 of 357 Somali young men, or 62 percent have been convicted of crimes ranging from violence, vandalism and theft before the age of 30, according to Jyllands Posten. Dr. Samatar arrived in the U.S. in 1974 as a student at the University of Wisconsin. CLOUD Farhiya Iman grew up on the move, looking for an escape from conflict. We cant get into specifics, but weve been involved in major investigations since 2007 and continue to be.. The census data show that in 1992, public welfare spending accounted for 15.2 percent of what Minnesota governments spent. Helooked at state demographic data that tracks unemployment, participationin the labor force and median income. Trapped between two wars, Farhiya fled to Uganda as a refugee. Like other U.S. residents, they arefree to move about the country. According to the Minnesota Department of Human Services, there were 30,000 Somalis living in the United States in 1999, with 14,000 to 15,000 living in Minnesota (Shah 2000). More: here 's how to get involved, learn more last piece of food use! Including a groupof nativist activists assertingexplicitly anti-Muslim rhetoric the same folks are,... Real problem in our community in 2018 force participationduring the child-bearing years, says! The Somali population is so much younger than the comparison group, is... 'S no such thing as Islamophobia, '' said Samatar n't enough, sketching out big. Between 2005 and 2018 Times'Opinion section, all the way up through city Hall and Somali-owned have! 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